月球粒子辐射环境探测现状

姓名
邮箱
手机号码
标题
留言内容
验证码

doi:10.15982/j.issn.2095-7777.2019.02.003

1.
中国科学院国家空间科学中心, 北京 100190;中国科学院大学, 北京 100049;中国科学院天基空间环境北京市重点实验室, 北京 100190
2.
德国基尔大学, 基尔 24118
3.
中国科学院国家空间科学中心, 北京 100190;中国科学院天基空间环境北京市重点实验室, 北京 100190

基金项目:北京市科学技术委员会资助项目（Z181100002918003）；国家自然科学基金资助项目（11603028）；中国科学院重点部署资助项目（ZDRW-KT-2019-1-01）

Current Status of Radiation Environment Detection on the Lunar Surface

1.
National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;The University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;Beijing Key Laboratory of Space Environment Exploration, Beijing 100190, China
2.
Christian-Albrechts-University in Kiel, Kiel 24118, Germany
3.
National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;Beijing Key Laboratory of Space Environment Exploration, Beijing 100190, China

摘要:月球表面没有磁场的保护，粒子辐射是人类在月球活动的重要风险要素。概述了月球的辐射环境以及辐射来源，并介绍了月球探测的现状，特别提及了近年来几个较为典型的月球辐射探测实例及其探测结果；介绍了我国“嫦娥4号”上搭载的月表中子与辐射剂量探测仪（Lunar Lander Neutron&Dosimetry，LND）的科学目标及其技术指标。LND的科学目标主要包括：载人登月辐射剂量的测量、月球南极艾特肯盆地水含量的测量、艾特肯盆地FeO含量的测量，以及为日球层科学的研究提供依据。
- 粒子辐射/
- 月球/
- 剂量/
- 嫦娥4号/
- 月表中子与辐射剂量探测仪
Abstract:There is no magnetic protection on the lunar surface,so particle radiation is an important risk factor for human activities on the Moon. In this paper,the radiation environment and radiation sources of the Moon are summarized,and the current situation of lunar exploration is also introduced,particularly several typical lunar radiation detector. Then, the science objectives of Lunar Lander Neutron & Dosimetry (LND) Experiment on Chang'E-4 are explained, including dosimetry for human exploration of the Moon, contributions to heliospheric science, determination of the subsurface water content in the south-pole Aitken basin and the FeO content in the south-pole Aitken basin.
- particle radiation/
- lunar/
- dosimetry/
- Chang'E-4/
- LND

[1]	DACHEV T P. Characterization of near Earth radiation environment by Liulin type instruments[J]. Advance in Space Research,2009,44(12):1441-1449.
[2]	ADAMS J H,SHAPIROM M. Irradiation of the moon by galactic cosimic rays and other particles[C]//Lunar Bases and Space Activities of the 21st century(A86-3011313-14). Houston,TX:Lunar and Planetary Institute,1985.
[3]	KIM M H Y,ANGELIS G DE,CUCINOTTA F A. Probabilistic assessment of radiation risk for astronauts in space missions[J]. Acta Astronautica,2010,68(7-8):747-759.
[4]	LUCEY P G,TAYLOR G J,HAWKE B R,et al. FeO and TiO2, concentrations in the south pole-Aitken basin:Implications for mantle composition and basin formation[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research Planets,1998,103(E2):3701-3708.
[5]	BAKER D N. Clementine particle measurements in lunar orbit[J]. Advances in Space Research,1997,19(10):1587-1591.
[6]	MAURICE S,FELDMAN W C,LAWRENCE D J,et al. Highenergy neutrons from the Moon[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research, 2000,105(E8):20365.
[7]	FELDMAN W C,MAU RICE S,LAWRENCE D J,et al. Evidence for water ice near the lunar poles[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research,2001,106(E10):23232-23252.
[8]	LAWRENCE D J,FELDMAN W C,ELPHIC R C,et al. Iron abundances on the lunar surface as measured by the Lunar Prospector gamma-ray and neutron spectrometers[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research Planets,2002,107(E12):1-26.
[9]	DACHEV T P,TOMOV B T,MATVⅡCHUK YU N,et al. An overview of RADOM results for earth and moon radiation environment on Chandrayaan-1 satellite[J]. Advance in Space Research,2011,48(5):779-791.
[10]	WRENN G L. Chronology of ‘killer’ electrons:Solar cycles 22 and 23[J]. Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics,2009(71):1210-1218.
[11]	MAZUR J E,CRAIN W R,LOOPER M D,et al. New measurements of total ionizing dose in the lunar environment[J]. Space WeatherThe International Journal of Research & Applications,2011,9(7):1-12.
[12]	SPENCE H E. Crater Science Team:"An Overview of Results from the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO)Cosmic Ray Telescope for the effects of Radiation(CRaTER)[C]//In Annual Meeting of the Lunar Exploration Analysis Group. Washington,DC:LPI,2010.
[13]	王馨悦,荆涛,张珅毅,等. 嫦娥一号卫星太阳高能粒子探测器的首次观测结果[J]. 地球物理学进展,2012,27(6):2289-2295. WANG X Y,JING T,ZHANG S Y,et al. The first result of Chang'e-1 high energetic particles detector[J]. Progress in Geophysics,2012,27(6):2289-2295.
[14]	王馨悦,张爱兵,荆涛,等. 高能电子爆发与绕月卫星表面电位大幅度联动效应[J]. 地球物理学报,2016,59(10):3533-3542. WANG X Y,ZHANG A B,JING T,et al. Synchronization of energetic electron bursting and lunar orbiter surface charging to negative kilovolts[J]. Chinese Journal of Geophysics,2016,59(10):3533-3542.
[15]	SANIN A B,MITROFANOV I G,LITVAK M K,et al. Testing lunar permanently shadowed regions for water ice:LEND results from LRO[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research Planets,2012,117(E12):1991-2012.
[16]	YOSHIDA H,WATANABE T,KANAMORI H,et al. Experimental study on water production by hydrogen reduction of lunar soil simulant in a fixed bed reactor[J]. Pain,2000,148(1):36-42.
[17]	NYMMIK R A,PANAYUK M I,SUSLOV A A. Galactic cosmic rayflux simulation and predictione[J]. Advances in Space Research the offical Journal of the Commitfee on Space Research,1996,17(2):19-30.
[18]	TYLKA A J,ADAMS J H,BOBERG P R,et al. CREME96:a revision of the cosmic ray effects on micro-electronics cook[J]. IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science,1997,44(6):2150-2160.
[19]	SPENVIS GCR particle models[EBIOL].(2018-3-12)[2018-10-15]. https://www.spenvisomake/help/backgrouma/gcr/gcr.html.

[1]	尹力, 叶乐佳, 邸凯昌, 刘斌, 孙小珠, 王长焕, 薄正.坡度变化率建模的低分辨率坡度补偿方法. 深空探测学报(中英文）, 2022, 9(3): 311-320.doi:10.15982/j.issn.2096-9287.2022.20210161
[2]	王赤, 李磊, 张爱兵, 张珅毅, 侯东辉, 徐子贡, 谢良海, 王慧姿, 罗朋威, 郭静楠, 史全岐, 张小平.月表太阳风和粒子辐射环境—“嫦娥四号”观测新结果. 深空探测学报(中英文）, 2022, 9(3): 239-249.doi:10.15982/j.issn.2096-9287.2022.20220020
[3]	刘奇祺, 陈楠, 林偲蔚.月表可照时间谱和太阳辐射谱空间分布特征研究. 深空探测学报(中英文）, 2021, 8(6): 614-624.doi:10.15982/j.issn.2096-9287.2021.20210100
[4]	王广利, 洪晓瑜, 刘庆会, 李斌, 马军, 苏彦, 郝龙飞.“嫦娥4号”高精度VLBI测轨技术. 深空探测学报(中英文）, 2020, 7(4): 332-339.doi:10.15982/j.issn.2095-7777.2020.20200026
[5]	吴伟仁, 刘继忠, 唐玉华, 于登云, 于国斌, 张哲.中国探月工程. 深空探测学报(中英文）, 2019, 6(5): 405-416.doi:10.15982/j.issn.2095-7777.2019.05.001
[6]	王馨悦, 张爱兵, 荆涛, 孔令高, 张珅毅.近月空间带电粒子环境——“嫦娥1号”“嫦娥2号”观测结果. 深空探测学报(中英文）, 2019, 6(2): 119-126.doi:10.15982/j.issn.2095-7777.2019.02.002
[7]	段建锋, 李勰, 李翠兰, 王兆魁.“嫦娥4号”中继星使命轨道段定轨计算与分析. 深空探测学报(中英文）, 2019, 6(3): 247-253.doi:10.15982/j.issn.2095-7777.2019.03.008
[8]	马传令, 刘勇, 梁伟光, 张尧.“嫦娥4号”中继星应急轨道控制策略设计与分析. 深空探测学报(中英文）, 2019, 6(3): 269-276.doi:10.15982/j.issn.2095-7777.2019.03.011
[9]	叶志玲, 黄晓峰, 顾明.“嫦娥4号”自主运行任务的设计与实现. 深空探测学报(中英文）, 2019, 6(4): 358-363.doi:10.15982/j.issn.2095-7777.2019.04.007
[10]	郑晨, 姚鸿泰.基于影像数据的冯·卡门撞击坑形貌分析. 深空探测学报(中英文）, 2018, 5(1): 50-56.doi:10.15982/j.issn.2095-7777.2018.01.007
[11]	孟治国, 李翠, 平劲松, 黄倩, 蔡占川, AlexanderGusev.月面冯·卡门撞击坑的着陆选址和科学探测目标浅析. 深空探测学报(中英文）, 2018, 5(1): 3-11.doi:10.15982/j.issn.2095-7777.2018.01.001
[12]	陈国辉, 华岳, 王波, 郑士昆, 肖勇, 马小飞, 张爱兵, 陈岚.“嫦娥4号”中继星伞状可展开天线设计与验证. 深空探测学报(中英文）, 2018, 5(6): 524-530.doi:10.15982/j.issn.2095-7777.2018.06.004
[13]	张立华, 熊亮, 王鹏, 孙骥, 周文艳, 高珊, 刘适, 王晓磊, 关轶峰, 张爱兵, 徐进, 陈国辉.“嫦娥4号”中继星任务分析与系统设计. 深空探测学报(中英文）, 2018, 5(6): 515-523.doi:10.15982/j.issn.2095-7777.2018.06.003
[14]	黄倩, 王太茂, 赵健楠, 孟治国.“嫦娥4号”月球背面着陆区月壳及深部结构特征. 深空探测学报(中英文）, 2018, 5(1): 41-49.doi:10.15982/j.issn.2095-7777.2018.01.006
[15]	唐明亮, 王颖, 张学功, 古艳峰, 卢亮亮.一种探月任务多窗口发射轨道设计方法. 深空探测学报(中英文）, 2017, 4(2): 118-121.doi:10.15982/j.issn.2095-7777.2017.02.003
[16]	李飞, 张熇, 吴学英, 马继楠, 卢亮亮.月球背面地形对软着陆探测的影响分析. 深空探测学报(中英文）, 2017, 4(2): 143-149.doi:10.15982/j.issn.2095-7777.2017.02.007
[17]	刘建忠, 郭弟均, 籍进柱, 刘敬稳, 王庆龙.月球的构造格架及其演化差异. 深空探测学报(中英文）, 2015, 2(1): 75-79.doi:10.15982/j.issn.2095-7777.2015.01.011
[18]	CliveNEAL, 平劲松.月球仍然活跃的构造、火成和内部特征等证据. 深空探测学报(中英文）, 2014, 1(3): 164-174.doi:10.15982/j.issn.2095-7777.2014.03.001
[19]	AlexanderGUSEV, 孟治国, 平劲松, NataliaPETROVA, HideoHANADA.多层月球模型的自转动力学与着陆探测. 深空探测学报(中英文）, 2014, 1(3): 175-180.doi:10.15982/j.issn.2095-7777.2014.03.002
[20]	HideoHANADA, SeiitsuTSURUTA, KazuyoshiASARI, HiroshiARAKI, HirotomoNODA, ShingoKASHIMA, Ken-ichiFUNAZAKI, FuyuhikoKIKUCHI, KojiMATSUMOTO, YusukeKONO, HirooKUNIMORI, ShoSASAKI.用于未来月球探测的ILOM 技术现状. 深空探测学报(中英文）, 2014, 1(3): 200-204.doi:10.15982/j.issn.2095-7777.2014.03.006

点击查看大图

计量

文章访问数:1251
HTML全文浏览量:38
PDF下载量:542
被引次数:0

留言板

月球粒子辐射环境探测现状

doi:10.15982/j.issn.2095-7777.2019.02.003

Current Status of Radiation Environment Detection on the Lunar Surface

计量

月球粒子辐射环境探测现状

doi:10.15982/j.issn.2095-7777.2019.02.003

English Abstract

Current Status of Radiation Environment Detection on the Lunar Surface

全文HTML

目录

留言板

月球粒子辐射环境探测现状

doi:10.15982/j.issn.2095-7777.2019.02.003

Current Status of Radiation Environment Detection on the Lunar Surface

计量

出版历程

月球粒子辐射环境探测现状

doi:10.15982/j.issn.2095-7777.2019.02.003

English Abstract

Current Status of Radiation Environment Detection on the Lunar Surface

全文HTML

目录