Development and Application of Modular Deep-Space Probe Based on On-Orbit Assembly and Maintenance
-
摘要:
在轨组装与维护是航天器在轨服务技术的基本内容，而模块化设计则是实现航天器在轨组装与维护的一项主要支撑技术。调研总结了国外深空探测领域模块化航天器设计以及在轨组装与在轨维护实施的技术进展，主要包括模块化地外行星着陆探测器、大型在轨组装深空探测器、布置于SEL2（Sun-Earth Libration 2）等轨道的超大型在轨组装空间望远镜系统等，分析了深空探测器领域应用模块化设计实现在轨组装与维护的关键技术要素。针对深空探测航天器长寿命、高可靠、特殊推进系统及其设备配套等技术特点与需求，提出一种应用在轨组装与维护技术的火星多任务探测器系统设想，介绍了探测器系统的任务架构、基本组成、轨道策略等，为我国深空探测技术发展以及新型深空探测器研制提供参考。
Abstract:Deep space exploration tasks are developing rapidly both at home and abroad. In recent years,a number of new deep space probe projects have been proposed,which are adopted modular design and on-orbit assembly and maintenance. On-orbit assembly and maintenance are the basic contents of spacecraft on-orbit service technology. Foreign countries have achieved fruitful results after decades of development in this field,and modular design is a major supporting technology for on-orbit assembly and maintenance of spacecraft. In this paper,the modular design and on-orbit assembly and maintenance programs in the deep space exploration are summarized,mainly including modular exoplanets landing probes,large on-orbit assembly deep space probe,the very large on-orbit assembly space telescope system in the SEL2 orbit,and so on. The key elements of the deep space probe modular design for the on-orbit assembly and maintenance are analyzed. At the same time,aiming at the technical requirements of long life,high reliability,special propulsion system and its supporting equipment of deep space exploration spacecraft,a multimission Mars probe system is proposed,which applies the on-orbit assembly and maintenance technology. The mission framework, the basic composition and the orbit strategy of the probe system are introduced. The above investigations and analyses will provide the reference for the development of the deep space detection technologies and the development of new deep space probes in China.
-
[1] 吴伟仁,于登云.深空探测发展与未来关键技术[J].深空探测学报,2014,1(1):5-17. WU W R,YU D Y. Deep space exploration development and future key technologies[J]. Journal of deep space exploration,2014,1(1):5-17 [2] 郑永春,欧阳自远.太阳系探测的发展趋势与科学问题分析[J].地球科学进展,2014,1(2):83-92. ZHENG Y C,OUYANG Z Y. Development trend and scientific problem analysis of solar system exploration[J]. Progress in Earth Science,2014,1(2):83-92. [3] The Information Office of the State Council. White paper:China's space activities in 2016[R]. Beijing:The Information Office of the State Council,2016. [4] 胡绍林,李晔,陈晓红.航天器在轨服务技术体系解析[J].载人航天,2016,22(4):452-458. HU S L,LI Y,CHEN X H. Analysis of the spacecraft on-orbit service technology system[J]. Manned Spacecraft,2016,22(4):452-458. [5] 王立,侯欣宾.空间太阳能电站的关键技术及发展建议[J].航天器环境工程,2014,31(4):343-350. WANG L,HOU X B. Key technologies and development recommendations for the space solar power stations[J]. Spacecraft Environment Engineering,2014,31(4):343-350. [6] WALTZ D M. On-orbit servicing of space systems (orbit a foundation)[M]. Malabar:Krieger Publishing Company,1993. [7] 陈小前,袁建平,姚雯,等.航天器在轨服务技术[M],北京:中国宇航出版社,2009. CHEN X Q,YUAN J P,YAO W,et al. On-orbit service technology of spacecraft[M]. Beijing:China Aerospace Publishing House,2009. [8] LI W J,CHEN D Y,LIU X G,et al. On-orbit service (OOS) of spacecraft:a review of engineering developments[J]. Progress in Aerospace Sciences,2019(108):32-120. [9] ELPHIC R C,DELORY G T,GRAYZECK E J,et al. The Lunar Atmosphere and Dust Environment Explorer (LADEE):t-minus one year and counting[C]//Annual Meeting of the Lunar Exploration Analysis Group. Maryland:LPI,2012. [10] TIETZ S,BELL J,HINE B. Multi-mission suitability of the NASA Ames modular common bus and its major modules[C]//23rd Annual AIAA/USU Conference on Small Satellites. Logan:NASA,2009. [11] CZELUSCHKE A,KNAPMEYER M,SOHL F,et al. The ROBEXASN-a concept study for an active seismic network on the Moon[C]//European Planetary Science Congress.[S.l]:EPSC,2014. [12] NASA Goddard Space Flight Center. On-orbit satellite servicing study[R]. USA:NASA,2010. [13] MULLER R M. Assembly and servicing of a large telescope at the International Space Station[C]//Aerospace Conference. Big Sky,MT:IEEE,2002. [14] IMHOFF C,ABNEY F,CHRISTIAN D,et al. Resources available through the multimission archive at space telescope (MAST)[J].Clinical Medicine Insights Arthritis&Musculoskeletal Disorders, 1999,31(5):19-26. [15] OEGERLE W R,MATHER J C,MACEWEN H A,et al. Concept for a large scalable space telescope:in-space assembly[J]. Proceedings of SPIE,2006,(6265):62652C. [16] GREEN J C,EBBETTS D. The modern universe space telescope[M]. Reston,Virginia,USA:American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics,2008. [17] LILLIE C F,MACEWEN H M. In-space assembly and servicing infrastructures for the evolvable space telescope (EST)[J]. Proceedings of the SPIE,2016(9904):99041O. [18] LEE N,BACKES P,BURDICK J,et al. Architecture for in-space robotic assembly of a modular space telescope[J]. Journal of Astronomical Telescopes,Instruments,and Systems,2016,2(4):041207. [19] ISARRARAS J. Autonomous large distributed cubesat space telescope (ALDCST)[J]. Proceedings of the SPIE,2013(8860):886009. [20] MACEWEN H A. In-space infrastructures and the modular assembled space telescope (MAST)[J]. Proceedings of the SPIE, 2013(8860):886009. [21] ANGEL R,DAN E,SIVANANDAM S,et al. A lunar liquid mirror telescope (LLMT) for deep-field infrared observations near the lunar pole[J]. Space Telescopes&Instrumentation I Optical Infrared&Millimeter,2006(6265):62651U. [22] SHERWOOD B. Fourth-generation Mars vehicle concepts[J]. Journal of Spacecraft&Rockets,2012,31(5):834-841. [23] FARRITOR S,ZHANG J. A modular robotic infrastructure to support planetary surface operations[C]//Space 2000 Conference and Exposition. Long Beach,CA:[S.l],2000. [24] GLASSMAN T,LO A,LILLIE C,et al. New worlds observer mission design[C]//AIAA SPACE 2007 Conference&Exposition. USA:AIAA,2007. [25] CHOOMUANG R. Distributed control on a model of Mars rover spirit[C]//IEEE Conference on Robotics, Automation&Mechatronics. Chengdu,China:IEEE,2008. [26] OEGERLE W R,FEINBERG L D,PURVES L R,et al. ATLAST-9.2 m:a large-aperture deployable space telescope[J]. Proceedings of SPIE,2010,7731(2):52-56. [27] BUTLER P H. Ames modular common spacecraft bus,NASA Ames research center[R]. Reston,VA,United States:American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics,2015. [28] 张扬眉.美国"月球大气与尘埃环境探测器"入轨[J].国际太空, 2013(10):22-25 ZHANG Y M. The American Lunar atmosphere and dust environment explorer was launched into orbit[J]. Space International,2013(10):22-25 [29] LANGE C,WITTE L,ROSTA R,et al. A seismic-network mission proposal as an example for modular obotic lunar exploration missions[J]. Acta Astronautica,2017(134):121-132. [30] POSTMAN M,ARGABRIGHT V,ARNOLD B,et al. Advanced technology large-aperture space telescope (ATLAST):a technology roadmap for the next decade[J]. Astro Decadal Committee,2012(430):569. [31] THRONSON H,GEFFRE J,PRUSHA S,et al.,The Lunar L1 gateway concept[EB/OL].[2019-12-23] (2019-12-23). https://ntrs.nasa.gov/search.jsp?R=200400742952019-12-23T07:03:08+00:00Z. [32] LEE N,PELLEGRINO S,WU Y H. Design algorithm for the placement of identical segments in a large spherical mirror[J], Journal of Astronomical Telescopes,Instruments,and Systems,2015(1):024002. [33] KLAUS K,RAFFERY M L,POST K E. An affordable mars mission design[C]//45th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference. Texas:Lunar and Planetary Institute,2014. -
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数:794
- HTML全文浏览量:71
- PDF下载量:165
- 被引次数:0
下载:
