Welcome to Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology
Volume 25Issue 2
.
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
CHENG Jun, YAN Nan, YE Yao-kun, BAO Bing-liang. Stability of N-LTNR exposing to severe thermal stimulus[J]. JOURNAL OF BEIJING INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, 2016, 25(2): 164-171. doi: 10.15918/j.jbit1004-0579.201625.0202
Citation: CHENG Jun, YAN Nan, YE Yao-kun, BAO Bing-liang. Stability of N-LTNR exposing to severe thermal stimulus[J].JOURNAL OF BEIJING INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, 2016, 25(2): 164-171.doi:10.15918/j.jbit1004-0579.201625.0202

Stability of N-LTNR exposing to severe thermal stimulus

doi:10.15918/j.jbit1004-0579.201625.0202
  • Received Date:2014-09-20
  • The thermal stability of normal lead styphnate (N-LTNR) has been studied under severe temperature (-70℃ -130℃ for 5 days) with a high optical microscope and camera were used to observe apparent morphology and thermal gravimetric analysis was applied to study the physical changes. In addition, vacuum stability analysis, differential scanning calorimetry(DSC), thermal gravimetric analysis(TGA) and purity analysis were utilized to study the chemical changes. As well as flame sensitivity analysis were used to investigated the explosive changes. The results show that N-LTNR has good chemical stability and fire function stability between -70℃ and 130℃, but poor physical stability. When the temperature was exceeded than 110℃, the N-LTNR lost crystal water which made the energetic material become darker in color, lager in volume and lighter in weight (3.416%) when the temperature was below -40℃, the phenomenon of crystal broking and jumping happened.
  • loading
  • [1]
    AR 70-38, Research, development, test and evaluation of material for extreme climatic conditions Dept of Army[S]. 1969.
    [2]
    GJB772A, Explosive test method[S]. 1997. (in Chinese)
    [3]
    Fedoroff B T, Sheffield O E. Encyclopedia of explosives and related items[M]. New Jersey:Picatinny Arsenal Dover, 1960-1278.
    [4]
    Zhang Jianguo, Zhang Tonglai. Development of lead styphnate[J]. Pyrotechnics, 1999(2):35
    [5]
    Fedoroff B T, Sheffield O E. Encyclopedia of explosives and related items[M]. New Jersey:Picatinny Arsenal Dover, 1960-1276.
    [6]
    Urbansky T. Chemistry and technology of explosives[M]. Oxford:Pergamon Press, 1965(3):213-221.
    [7]
    Command A M. Engineering design handbook, explosives series, property of explosives of military interest[M]. Army Materiel Command, Alexander, VA, 1967:706-177.
    [8]
    Haile H R. The thermal decomposition of lead styphnate[J]. Trans Faraday Soc, 1933,29(140):544-549.
    [9]
    Kamlet M J. Perspectives and prospects for research in high energy chemistry, heat-resistant explosives[J]. Naval Ordnance Laboratory, Silver Spring, 1966,5:65-220.
    [10]
    Ilyushin M A, Tselinsky I V, Shugalei I V. Environmentally friendly energetic materials for initiation devices[J]. Central European Journal of Energetic Materials, 2012, 9(4):293-327.
    [11]
    Zingaro R A. Lead salts of 2,4,6-trinitroresorcinol[J]. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 1954,76(3):816-819.
    [12]
    Cai Zhengqian. Surface coated thermal stability of lead styphnate[J]. Chinese Journal of Explosives & Propellants, 1999(2):46-47.(in Chinese)
    [13]
    Lao Yunliang. Primary explosive chemistry and technology[M]. Beijing:Beijing Institute of Technology Press,1997.(in Chinese)
    [14]
    Yan Nan. Generality of analysis on initiating explosive device failure[J]. Failure Analysis and Prevention, 2006(1):10-14. (in Chinese)
    [15]
    Tao Chunhu, Liu Gaoyuan, En Yunfei, et al. Military failure analysis technical manual[M]. Beijing:National Defence Industry Press, 2009.(in Chinese).
    [16]
    GJB737.1, Method of loading materials for initiating explosive device test:vacuum stability test method of pressure transducer[S]. 1989. (in Chinese)
    [17]
    MIL-STD-1751, Safety and performance tests for qualification of explosives[S]. 1982.
    [18]
    NATO STANAG 4147, Chemical compatibility of ammunition components with explosives and propellants (non-nuclear applications) [J]. 1992(6):33.
    [19]
    Rosen A H, Simmons H T. Improved apparatus and technique for the measurement of the vacuum stability of explosives at elevated temperatures[J]. Naval Surface Warfare Center, 1959,12:6629.
    [20]
    McKenney R L. AFRL/MNME Technical Memorandum 98-60, modified vacuum thermal stability apparatus [J]. 1998(12):18.
    [21]
    Wave Urbanski. Explosives chemistry and technology[M]. Ou Yuxiang, Qin Baoshi, transl. Beijing:National Defense Industry Press, 1976. (in Chinese)
    [22]
    GJB5383.11, Test methods of sensitivity and stability for pyrotechnic:test for stability and compatibility-DTA and DSC method[S]. 2005. (in Chinese)
    [23]
    NATO STANAG 4515, Thermal characterization of explosives[R]. 1992.
    [24]
    ASTM E537-86, Standard test method for assessing the thermal stability of chemicals by methods of differential thermal analysis[R]. Philadelphia:American Society for Testing and Materials,1986.
    [25]
    Flanagan T B. Effects of nuclear irradiation upon the decomposition of lead styphnate monohydrate [J]. Nature, 1958,181:42-43.
    [26]
    Yang R, Thakere P, Yang V. Thermal decomposition and combustion of ammonium dinitramide (review)[J]. Combustion, Explosion and Shock Waves, 2005, 23:657-679.
    [27]
    GJB737.12, Test method of loading materials for initiating explosive device determination of lead content for primary explosive [S]. 1993. (in Chinese)
    [28]
    Granier J, Pantoya M. Laser ignition study of medium density nanocomposite[C]//Proceedings of the 41st AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting, Energetic Materials, Reno, NV, submitted to Combustion and Flame, 2003:244.
    [29]
    Lao Yunliang, Sheng Dilun. The science of initiating explosives and relative composition[M]. Beijing:Beijing Institute of Technology Press, 2011. (in Chinese)
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者:陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1.

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Article Metrics

    Article views (675) PDF downloads(489) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

      Return
      Return
        Baidu
        map