Welcome to Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology
Advance Search
Volume 30Issue 4
Dec. 2021
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
Article Navigation> JOURNAL OF BEIJING INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY> 2021> 30(4): 363-367
Jianfeng Li, Xiong Xu, Ping Li, Yawei Tang. DOA Estimation Based on Subspace Compensation for Unfolded Coprime Array[J]. JOURNAL OF BEIJING INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, 2021, 30(4): 363-367. doi: 10.15918/j.jbit1004-0579.2021.060
Citation: Jianfeng Li, Xiong Xu, Ping Li, Yawei Tang. DOA Estimation Based on Subspace Compensation for Unfolded Coprime Array[J].JOURNAL OF BEIJING INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, 2021, 30(4): 363-367.doi:10.15918/j.jbit1004-0579.2021.060
shu

DOA Estimation Based on Subspace Compensation for Unfolded Coprime Array

doi:10.15918/j.jbit1004-0579.2021.060
  • 1.

    the State Key Laboratory of Complex Electromagnetic Environment Effects on Electronics and Information System (CEMEE), Luoyang 471003, China

  • 2.

    the College of Electronic Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 211106, China

  • 3.

    College of Computer and Information, Hohai University, Nanjing 211107, China

Funds:This work is supported by the Fund of State Key Laboratory of Complex Electromagnetic Environment Effects on Electronics and Information System (CEMEE 2021Z0101B); the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.61601167).
More Information
  • Author Bio:

    Jianfeng Li(M’18) received B.S. degree of electronic information science and technology and Ph.D. degree of communication and information systems from Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics (NUAA) in 2010 and 2015, respectively. Now he is an associate professor in College of Electronic and Information Engineering, NUAA. His research interests include array signal processing and signal localization

    Xiong Xureceived the B.S. degree in electronic information science and technology and the Ph.D degree in physical electronics from University of Electronic Science and Technology of China，Chengdu, in 2006 and 2012, respectively. Now, as an associate research fellow with the CEMEE Laboratory, his research interests include data processing and machine learning

    Ping Lireceived the B.S. degrees in electronic information engineering from Hohai University in 2019. Currently he is studying toward the M.S. degree in Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics (NUAA). His research interests include array signal processing

    Yawei Tangreceived the B.S. degree from Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics (NUAA) in 2019. Now he is studying toward the M.S. degree in NUAA. His research interests include array signal processing

  • Corresponding author:Email: lijianfeng@nuaa.edu.cn
  • Received Date:2021-08-22
  • Rev Recd Date:2021-09-22
  • Accepted Date:2021-10-20
    • Available Online:2021-12-25
  • Publish Date:2021-12-27
    Abstract
  • Direction of arrival (DOA) estimation for unfolded coprime array (UFCA) is discussed, and a method based on subspace compensation is proposed. Conventional DOA estimation methods partition the UFCA into two subarrays for separate estimations, which are then combined for unique DOA determination. However, the DOA estimation performance loss is caused as only the partial array aperture is exploited. We use the estimations from one subarray as initial estimations, and then enhance the estimation results via a compensation based on the whole array, which is implemented via a simple least squares (LS) operation constructed from the initial estimation and first-order Taylor expansion. Compared to conventional methods, the DOA estimation performance is improved while the computational complexity is in the same level. Multiple simulations are conducted to verify the efficiency of the proposed approach.
    • FullText(HTML)
  • loading
    • References (18)
  • [1]
    L. Wan, K. Liu, Y. -C. Liang, and T. Zhu, “DOA and polarization estimation for non-circular signals in 3-D millimeter wave polarized massive MIMO systems, ” IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, vol. 20, no. 5, pp. 3152-3167, 2021.
    [2]
    B. Liao, J. Wen, L. Huang, C. Guo, and S. Chan, “Direction finding with partly calibrated uniform linear arrays in nonuniform noise, ” IEEE Sensors Journal, vol. 16, no. 12, pp. 4882-4890, 2016.
    [3]
    Q. Zhu, H. Li, Y. Fu, C. Wang, Y. Tan, X. Chen, and Q. Wu, “A novel 3D non-stationary wireless MIMO channel simulator and hardware emulator, ” IEEE Transactions on Communications, vol. 66, no. 9, pp. 3865-3878, 2018.
    [4]
    X. Wang, L. Wan, M. Huang, C. Shen, Z. Han, and T. Zhu, “Low-complexity channel estimation for circular and noncircular signals in virtual MIMO vehicle communication systems, ” IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, vol. 69, no. 4, pp. 3916-3928, 2020.
    [5]
    F. Wen, Z. Zhang, K. Wang, G. Sheng, and G. Zhang, “Angle estimation and mutual coupling self-calibration for ULA-based bistatic MIMO radar, ” Signal Processing, vol. 144, pp. 61-67, 2018.
    [6]
    R. Roy and T. Kailath, “ESPRIT-estimation of signal parameters via rotational invariance techniques, ” IEEE Transactions on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, vol. 37, no. 7, pp. 984-995, 1989.
    [7]
    P. Stoica and A. Nehorai, “MUSIC, maximum likelihood and Cramer-Rao bound: Further results and comparisons, ” in International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, Glasgow, UK, vol. 4, 1989, pp. 2605-2608.
    [8]
    P. P. Vaidyanathan and P. Pal, “Sparse sensing with co-prime samplers and arrays, ” IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, vol. 59, no. 2, pp. 573-586, 2011.
    [9]
    C. Zhou, Z. Shi, Y. Gu, and X. Shen, “DECOM: DOA estimation with combined MUSIC for coprime array, ” in 2013 International Conference on Wireless Communications and Signal Processing, Hangzhou, China, 2013, pp. 1-5.
    [10]
    F. Sun, P. Lan, and B. Gao, “Partial spectral search-based DOA estimation method for co-prime linear arrays, ” Electronics Letters, vol. 51, no. 24, pp 2053-2055, 2015.
    [11]
    Q. Wu, F. Sun, P. Lan, G. Ding, and X. Zhang, “Two-dimensional direction-of-arrival estimation for co-prime planar arrays: A partial spectral search approach, ” IEEE Sensors Journal, vol. 16, no. 14, pp. 5660-5670, 2016.
    [12]
    D. Zhang, Y. Zhang, G. Zheng, C. Feng, and J. Tang, “Improved DOA estimation algorithm for co-prime linear arrays using root-MUSIC algorithm, ” Electronics Letter, vol. 53, no. 18, pp. 1277-1279, 2017.
    [13]
    J. Li and X. Zhang, “Direction of arrival estimation of quasi-stationary signals using unfolded coprime array, ” IEEE Access, vol. 5, pp. 6538-6545, 2017.
    [14]
    W. Zheng, X. Zhang, P. Gong, and H. Zhai, “DOA estimation for coprime linear arrays: An ambiguity-free method involving full DOFs, ” IEEE Communications Letters, vol. 22, no. 3, pp. 562-565, 2018.
    [15]
    X. Yang, Y. Wang, and P. Chargé, “Modified DOA estimation with an unfolded co-prime linear array, ” IEEE Communications Letters, vol. 23, no. 5, pp. 859-862, 2019.
    [16]
    P. Gong, X. Zhang, and W. Zheng, “Unfolded coprime L-shaped arrays for two-dimensional direction of arrival estimation, ” International Journal of Electronics, vol. 105, no. 7, pp. 1501-1519, 2018.
    [17]
    J. Li, D. Jiang, and X. Zhang, “DOA estimation based on combined unitary ESPRIT for coprime MIMO radar, ” IEEE Communications Letters, vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 96-99, 2017.
    [18]
    J. Li, P. Ma, X. Zhang, and G. Zhao, “Improved DFT algorithm for 2D DOA estimation based on 1D nested array motion, ” IEEE Communications Letters, vol. 24, no. 9, pp. 1953-1956, 2020.
    • Relative Articles
  • Supplements (0)
  • Cited By
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者:陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1.

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Figures(3)

    Get Citation
    PDF
    XML

    Article Metrics

    Article views (248) PDF downloads(122) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    Address:5 Zhongguancun South Street, Haidian District, Beijing

    Tel:86-10-68914374

    Email:blgywb@bit.edu.cn

    Copy Right © Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology

    Supported by:Beijing Renhe Information Technology Co. Ltd

    /

    Return
    Return
      Baidu
      map