On the basis of modeling of multiple targets and radar returning signals, a new method for radar range superresolution is introduced in this paper. This method tums the resolution of multiple closely spaced targets into an identification of the target impulse response functions. The least-square (LS) method is then used to estimate impulse resoonse functions of the targets. The concept of radar range resolution probability is also introduced.It is shown from the simulation results that the new superresolution method is much efficient, and has advantages such as having a simple structure, as well as high resolution.