人与犬马之间——谈苏轼诗文中马的意象
Humans and Horses-A Discussion on Horse Images in Su Shi's Poems and Articles
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摘要:苏轼作品中马之意象在吸收了前人文学创作之思想情感与艺术营养的同时，也有了新的思考与超越。作者徘徊、挣扎于忠君报国之荣耀与羁绊鞭棰之屈辱心情之间，对古代社会专制制度之残酷的兽性，体会甚深；对士大夫在皇权面前所表现的卑微文化性格，有着相当深入的反省，并在社会、时代局限面前，存有难以解决的困惑。因而在其有关马之代表作品中表现出了相当丰富的内涵与独特的艺术风格。Abstract:The horse image in Su Shi's works not only absorbs the ideas, emotions and artistic nutrition of ancestors'literary creations, but also possesses new thoughts and transcendences. He struggled in a dilemma between proud of patriotism and shame of obstacles and distresses, so he has a deep feeling about the cruel brutality of ancient society's autocracy; he has rather in-depth contemplations on scholar-bureaucrat's petty and low character in face of imperial power; besides, he also has nasty confusions in front of the limitations of society and time. Therefore, his representative works relating to horses demonstrate rich connotations and unique art style. Key words: horse
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[1] 孔凡礼点校. 苏轼文集[M]. 中华书局,1986. [2] 汉郑玄注,唐孔颖达疏,龚抗云. 十三经注疏整理本·礼记正义[M]. 北京大学出版社,2000. [3] 史记(卷126《滑稽列传》)[M]. 中华书局,2006. [4] 王云五主编. 丛书集成. //邓牧.伯牙琴·君道[M]. 商务印书馆,中华民国25. [5] 楼钥. 玫媿集(卷七十《跋韩干马赞》)[M]. 中华书局,1985. [6] 王文濡. 大字本评注古文辞类纂(卷六十《苏子瞻韩干画马赞》)[M]. 华正书局,中华民国74 年版. -
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