混沌中求索、解构中建构——对塞林格长篇小说《麦田里的守望者》的解读
A Moral Quest in Chaos, Reconstruction in Deconstruction
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摘要:文章通过对塞林格长篇小说《麦田里的守望者》的解读，对霍尔顿的心理分析，管窥战后美国社会青年一代的心声及社会物质繁荣后的精神危机，揭示物质富裕与精神匮乏的失衡，阐明霍尔顿在成长的过程中经历迷茫与挫折后并未向社会妥协，而是通过对自然、对他人、对人生的思考，探寻着生存的意义。Abstract:Through an interpretation of Salinger's The Catcher in the Rye and an analysis of Holden's psychological development, the paper tends to survey the longings of American youth amid deep spiritual crisis of American society beneath material prosperity after WWII, uncover the imbalance between material and spiritual development, explore the protagonist's rebellion against the dubious values of the adult world and his attempt to search for and establish a moral order beneficial to the young generation based on his mediation on nature, the others and life.
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Key words:
- perplexity/
- revolt/
- subvert/
- spirit quest/
- reconstruct
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[1] J D Salinger. The catcher in the rye[M] . Boston: Little,Brown,1991. [2] Marvin Laser and Norman Fruman co-ed. Studies in J.D.Salinger: reviews, essays and critiques of the catcher in the rye and other fiction[C] .New York: The Odyssey Press, 1961:1. [3] 华莱士·马丁. 当代叙事学[M] . 北京:北京大学出版社, 1990:10. [4] 赵汀阳. 解构哲学[J]. 生活·读书·新知, 北京: 三联书店, 2000(1):99. [5] Warren French. J D Salinger reviewed. [M]. Boston: Twayne Publishers 1988:33. [6] Jack Salzman, ed. New essays on the catcher in the rye[M]. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1991:34. -
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