中国绿色技术的创新绩效与扩散动力
The Innovation Performance and Diffusion Driven Force of Green Technology in China
-
摘要:在中国经济发展过程中资源和环境的约束日趋强化,绿色技术逐渐成为解决环境问题与经济协调发展的关键途径。将绿色技术和一般技术加以区分,构建中国绿色技术创新与经济增长关系的非线性柯布-道格拉斯生产函数模型。通过检验绿色技术创新的绩效判断经济利益是否已成为绿色技术扩散的有效驱动力量。基于中国1991-2010年绿色技术创新与经济增长数据,采用面板数据固定效应模型进行实证分析,揭示出中国绿色技术创新与经济增长之间存在“U”形关系,并求得中国绿色技术创新对经济增长的负效应发生转换的转折点,针对东、中、西部地区比较了各自转折点发生的时间,发现东部地区“U”形关系出现最早,其次是中部地区,最后是西部地区。Abstract:The restriction of resources and environment in the process of development in our country is becoming more and more intensive, green technology has become the key to solve the coordinated development between environment and economy. Therefore, green technology and general technology should be discriminated, a nonlinear Cobb Douglas production function model of green technological innovation and economic growth with lag period is proposed. By testing the green technology innovation performance, whether the economic interest has become an effective driving force on green technology diffusion can be analyzed. Based on the green technology innovation and economic growth data in China's during 1991-2010, the fixed effect panel data model is used for empirical analysis. The results reveal the existence of "U"-type relationship between green technological innovation and economic growth in China. Besides, the turning point of the negative effect of China's green technology innovation to economic growth can be calculated, thus, the turning point of different regions can be compared, it shows that the "U"-type relationship appears first in eastern area of, followed by the central region, then the western region.
-
[1] 陈飞翔, 石兴梅. 绿色产业的发展和对世界经济的影响[J]. 上海经济研究, 2000(6):33-38. [2] 王伯鲁, 王筱平. “绿色技术”概念析[J]. 环境教育,1996(4):22-24. [3] 甘德建. 论绿色技术[J]. 陕西环境,2000(4):25-27. [4] 张光宇. 企业绿色技术创新动力机制研究[D]. 哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学, 2010. [5] 刘晓音,赵玉民. 环境规制背景下的企业绿色技术创新探析[J]. 技术经济与管理研究, 2012 (2):43-46. [6] Jame D E, Jansen H M A, Opschoor J B. Economic approaches to environmental problems[M]. Amsterdam, Elsevier scientific publishing company, 1978. [7] 张颖, 段维平. 绿色技术创新扩散的环境评价指标体系研究[J]. 生产力研究, 2007(20):67-68. [8] 顾海波. 中国环境技术扩散的法律激励和机制探析[J]. 科技进步与对策, 2005(8):69-71. [9] Metcalf G E, Kevin H. Can irreversibility explain the slow diffusion of energy saving technologies?[J]. Energy Policy,1996(24):7-8. [10] 何爱, 曾楚宏. 诱致性技术创新:文献综述及其引申[J]. 改革, 2010 (6):45-48. [11] 刘奇. 对熊彼特创新理论的初探[J]. 经营管理者, 2010 (21):12-13. [12] Noci G, Verganti R. Managing green product innovation in small firms[J]. R&D Management, 1999,29(1):3-15. [13] Jaffe A B, Palmer K. Environmental regulation and innovation:a panel data study[J]. Review of Economics and Statistics, 1997,79(4):610-519. [14] Coe D T, Helpman E. International R&D spillovers and institutions[J]. European Economic Review, 2009,53(7):723-741. [15] Peri G. Determinants of knowledge flows and their effects on innovation[J]. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 2005,87(2):308-322. [16] Christian S, Tobias S, Martin W. The performance effect of environmental innovations[EB/OL].(2012-12-3)[2013-03-13]. https://www1.oecd.org/site/stipatents/3-2-Stucki. [17] 干春晖,郑若谷,余典范. 中国产业结构变迁对经济增长和波动的影响[J]. 经济研究, 2011(5):4-16,31. [18] 李平. R&D资源约束下中国自主创新能力提升的路径选择[M]. 北京:人民出版社, 2011. [19] Keller W. International technology diffusion[J]. Journal of Economic Literature, 2004,42(3):752-782. [20] Aghion P, Dechezlepretre A, Hemous D, et al. Carbon taxes, path dependency and directed technical change: evidence from the auto industry[P]. Centre for Economic Performance, 2011. [21] Tobias Stucki, Martin Woerter. Determinants of green innovation: the impact of internaland external knowledge[P]. Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich, KOF Swiss Economic Institute, 2012. -
![WeChat](http://www.frunetbio.com/journal/fileBJLGDXXBSKB/journal/article/bjlgdxxbshkxb/2014/4/PIC/wechat_cn_20140408.jpg)
计量
- 文章访问数:1164
- HTML全文浏览量:3
- PDF下载量:790
- 被引次数:0