摘要:由于对违章行人多疏于执法,习惯采用运动式执法方式,加之道路交通标识与设置不尽合理、行人交通地位边缘化等原因,致使在处罚违章行人时陷入一种执法困境.从人车道路权责不对等、大数法则、功利主义和滥用倾斜保护原则4个方面审视行人违章现象,找出行人违章的深层原因,进而分析处罚违章行人的难点所在,对处罚违章行人的可行性进行论证.执法部门应当通过设定执法缓冲期、加强执法取证、创新处罚手段等措施,改进执法方式;通过坚持处罚的最后性原则,尽到必要的注意义务,提升执法理念,使对行人的违章处罚更具规范性和可操作性.
Abstract:Because the lax and campaign-style law enforcement of the pedestrian traffic violation, unreasonable road set, and marginalized pedestrian traffic status, penalties of pedestrian violations present a dilemma in law enforcement. This study carried out reviews of pedestrian violation from the perspectives of people and vehicles' unequal road rights and responsibilities, the abuse of tilt protection principles, the law of large numbers and utilitarianism and so on, in order to find out the deep reasons of pedestrian violations. On this basis, it further demonstrated the feasibility of the punishments, and proposed to set enforcement grace period, strengthen law enforcement forensics, innovate means of punishment, and improve the penalties. It adhered to the principle of finality and took necessary duties of care in order to make law enforcement measures more regulated and feasible.
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