On Healthy Environmental Legal System from Harmonious Coexistence Relationship between Man and Nature
-
摘要:人与自然存在着共存共生的和谐本质联系,人是自然界的一部分,人的发展不能超越自然规定的限度,人行为的"越位"与无序将招致自然的"非意识报复",二者应在一个系统的范畴内达成整体和谐共荣.中国的经济跃进改变了人与自然共生共存的关系,二者由融合趋向分离,而环境法制不张导致人体生命健康的巨大危害.缺乏对环境健康的针对性调查、对污染风险监测不当,公众参与度与法律执行度过弱、"过度博弈"下的短视法制思维是制约环境健康法治的核心因素.应通过建设数据库研究分析考核系统、完善生态预警机制、构建污染检测控制系统及标准、细化环境健康危害判断基准、构建公害公知公众参与平台和发展环境健康管理新思路,全方位构建科学的环境健康法律制度体系.Abstract:There is a harmonious and essential coexistence between mankind and nature with the former as part of the latter. Man's development shouldn't trespass the limits of nature. The trespassing and chaotic activities of human beings will only result in nature's "unconscious payback",so the two should reach an organic and harmonious relationship within a system. China's rapid economic development has changed the coexistence between humans and nature,whose close bond has begun to disintegrate,while the insufficient implementation of environmental laws has caused tremendous harm to mankind's health. Factors such as lack of investigation targeting environmental health,inappropriate supervision of pollution risks,limited public participation and law enforcement,and shortsightedness in legislative thinking in the context of "over gaming",are the core issues in restricting the legal protection of a healthy environment. We should analyze evaluation system through database construction,improve ecological alarm system,build pollution detecting and monitoring system,specify benchmarks for environmental health,establish a platform for public participation and awareness,and develop a new mindset in environmental management,thus construct a scientific and legal system for environmental health in an all-round manner.
-
Key words:
- environmental health/
- natural harmony/
- legal system/
- legal protection
-
[1] 周志男,雷海潮. 2010年世界卫生报告综述[J]. 卫生经济研究,2011,284(2):3-4. [2] 段纪俊,曾晶,孙慧玲. 全球疾病负担的环境因素归因研究[J]. 中国社会医学杂志,2008,25(5):301-303. [3] Christian Pfister. The little ice age:thermal and wetness indices for centeral Europe[J]. Journal of Interdisciplinary History,1980(10):665-696. [4] 南茜·兰斯顿,曹牧. 变迁世界中的环境史学:进化、环境健康与气候变化[J]. 中国人民大学学报,2013,29(3):13-18. [5] John D P. The impact of climate on comment[J]. Journal of Interdisciplinary History,1980(10):719-723. [6] Mark Carey. Beyond weather: the cultuer and politics of climate history[M]. Forthcoming in Andrew Isenberg (ed.).Oxford Handbook of Environmental History. Oxford University Press,Forthcoming,2009:2-3. [7] Richard White,Railroaded. The transcontinentals and the making of modern America[M]. New York:Norton,2012(5):11. [8] Le Roy Ladurie. Times of feast,times of famine: a history of climate since the year 1000garden city[M]. N.Y.:Doubleday & Company,1971:1-4. [9] Steve Kroll-Smith,Worth Lancaster. Bodier,environments,and a new style of reasoning[J]. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science,2002(584):203-212. [10] 卢洪友,祁毓. 环境质量、公共服务与国民健康——基于跨国(地区)数据的分析[J]. 财经研究,2013,6(6):106-117. [11] 彭本利. 环境健康问题的法律规制[J]. 东北大学学报:社会科学版,2012(5):25. [12] 吕忠梅. 环境法学研究的转身——以环境与健康法律问题调查为例[J]. 中国地质大学学报:社会科学版,2010(7):11-12. [13] 代杰,郝荣. 我国环境与健康立法反思与规则建构[J]. 华中师范大学学报,2012(12):4-5. [14] 王晓辉. 环境污染健康损害填补法律制度研究[D]. 中国政法大学,北京,2009. [15] 尤明青. 论环境污染健康损害救济机制之完善路径[J]. 环境资源法论丛,2010(3):34. [16] 王俊民. 我国环境污染健康损害补偿法律制度研究[D]. 西南大学,重庆,2013. [17] 贺桂珍,吕永龙. 美国、加拿大环境和健康风险管理方法[J]. 生态学报,2011(2):556-565. [18] 柯屾. 我国环境与健康工作的目标、内容与建议[J]. 环境保护,2008(10B):61-63. [19] 于文轩. 美国环境健康损害赔偿立法及其对我国的启示[J]. 环境与可持续发展,2011(6):12-17.
计量
- 文章访问数:584
- HTML全文浏览量:0
- PDF下载量:571
- 被引次数:0