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居民能源消费行为对居民建筑能耗的影响——以悉尼典型居民家庭为例

童泉格,孙涵,成金华,马贞俊

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文章导航> bob手机在线登陆学报（社会科学版）> 2017> (1): 9-19
童泉格, 孙涵, 成金华, 马贞俊. 居民能源消费行为对居民建筑能耗的影响——以悉尼典型居民家庭为例[J]. bob手机在线登陆学报（社会科学版）, 2017, (1): 9-19. doi: 10.15918/j.jbitss1009-3370.2017.0102
引用本文: 童泉格, 孙涵, 成金华, 马贞俊. 居民能源消费行为对居民建筑能耗的影响——以悉尼典型居民家庭为例[J]. bob手机在线登陆学报（社会科学版）, 2017, (1): 9-19.doi:10.15918/j.jbitss1009-3370.2017.0102
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TONG Quange, SUN Han, CHENG Jinhua, MA Zhenjun. Investigation of Impacts of Energy-related Behaviors on Residential Building Energy Consumption Using Design of Experiment——Based on Typical Sydney Families[J]. Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology (Social Sciences Edition), 2017, (1): 9-19. doi: 10.15918/j.jbitss1009-3370.2017.0102
Citation: TONG Quange, SUN Han, CHENG Jinhua, MA Zhenjun. Investigation of Impacts of Energy-related Behaviors on Residential Building Energy Consumption Using Design of Experiment——Based on Typical Sydney Families[J].Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology (Social Sciences Edition), 2017, (1): 9-19.doi:10.15918/j.jbitss1009-3370.2017.0102
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居民能源消费行为对居民建筑能耗的影响——以悉尼典型居民家庭为例

doi:10.15918/j.jbitss1009-3370.2017.0102
  • 1.

    中国地质大学(武汉) 经济管理学院, 武汉 430074

  • 2.

    中国地质大学(武汉) 资源环境经济研究中心, 武汉 430074

  • 3.

    卧龙岗大学, 能源可持续发展建筑研究中心, 澳大利亚 卧龙岗 2500

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金资助项目（71103164）;教育部人文社科基金资助项目（15YJC790091）

Investigation of Impacts of Energy-related Behaviors on Residential Building Energy Consumption Using Design of Experiment——Based on Typical Sydney Families

  • 1.

    School of Economics and Management, China University of Geosciences(Wuhan), Hubei Province, Wuhan 430074, China

  • 2.

    Research Center of Resources & Environment and Economics, China University of Geosciences(Wuhan), Hubei Province, Wuhan 430074, China

  • 3.

    Sustainable of Building Research Center, University of Wollongong, Wollongong Australia 2500, Australia

  • 摘要:选取实际建筑，首次有效地将居民建筑能源消费模型和DOE（Design of Experiment）实验设计法相结合，从微观层面对不同居民家庭住宅能耗进行多次模拟，分析不同居民家庭的人均能耗差异及导致差异的关键能源消费行为。研究结果表明：不同能源消费行为会造成人均能耗的巨大差异，居住在同一建筑情况下，65岁独居退休夫妇的人均能耗是35~64岁之间并且有2名未成年人生活的工薪家庭的1.65倍，是25~34岁并且没有未成年人的工薪家庭的1.23倍。造成此差异的各个能源消费行为中，家庭成员数目对于居民人均能耗影响程度最大，其次分别为地理位置、居民年龄、空调最低温度设定及建筑空调覆盖面积。因此，合理引导并控制居民能源消费，政府需要在重点关注家庭能源消费区域差异性的同时，积极从居民家庭模式、居民年龄结构层面进行宏观引导，并且大力倡导居民在满足舒适度情况下合理控制住宅制冷温度及住宅空调覆盖面积。
    Abstract:This paper presents an investigation of the impact of different family groups and key energy-related behaviours on the energy consumption of residential buildings through computer simulations. Design of Experiment (DOE) method is used to design the matrix of experiments. The result shows that there is a large variation in the energy consumption per person under different family structures. The energy consumption per person of the retired couples aged over 65 living alone was 1.65 and 1.23 times of the working couples aged between 35 and 64 living with two children and the working couples aged between 25 and 34 with no children respectively,under the same geographical location and the same building characteristics. The results from this study can be potentially used to assist in reliably predicting the most significant factors influencing the energy consumption of residential buildings with different family structure. It is also shown that the development of energy saving policy should consider the variation of geographical location and family structure,occupant age,cooling temperature set-point and air-conditioned area.
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  • 收稿日期:2016-05-31
  • 刊出日期:2017-01-10

居民能源消费行为对居民建筑能耗的影响——以悉尼典型居民家庭为例

doi:10.15918/j.jbitss1009-3370.2017.0102
  • 1. 中国地质大学(武汉) 经济管理学院, 武汉 430074
  • 2. 中国地质大学(武汉) 资源环境经济研究中心, 武汉 430074
  • 3. 卧龙岗大学, 能源可持续发展建筑研究中心, 澳大利亚 卧龙岗 2500
    • 基金项目:

    国家自然科学基金资助项目（71103164）;教育部人文社科基金资助项目（15YJC790091）

  • 收稿日期:2016-05-31
  • 刊出日期:2017-01-10

摘要:选取实际建筑，首次有效地将居民建筑能源消费模型和DOE（Design of Experiment）实验设计法相结合，从微观层面对不同居民家庭住宅能耗进行多次模拟，分析不同居民家庭的人均能耗差异及导致差异的关键能源消费行为。研究结果表明：不同能源消费行为会造成人均能耗的巨大差异，居住在同一建筑情况下，65岁独居退休夫妇的人均能耗是35~64岁之间并且有2名未成年人生活的工薪家庭的1.65倍，是25~34岁并且没有未成年人的工薪家庭的1.23倍。造成此差异的各个能源消费行为中，家庭成员数目对于居民人均能耗影响程度最大，其次分别为地理位置、居民年龄、空调最低温度设定及建筑空调覆盖面积。因此，合理引导并控制居民能源消费，政府需要在重点关注家庭能源消费区域差异性的同时，积极从居民家庭模式、居民年龄结构层面进行宏观引导，并且大力倡导居民在满足舒适度情况下合理控制住宅制冷温度及住宅空调覆盖面积。

English Abstract

童泉格, 孙涵, 成金华, 马贞俊. 居民能源消费行为对居民建筑能耗的影响——以悉尼典型居民家庭为例[J]. bob手机在线登陆学报（社会科学版）, 2017, (1): 9-19. doi: 10.15918/j.jbitss1009-3370.2017.0102
引用本文: 童泉格, 孙涵, 成金华, 马贞俊. 居民能源消费行为对居民建筑能耗的影响——以悉尼典型居民家庭为例[J]. bob手机在线登陆学报（社会科学版）, 2017, (1): 9-19.doi:10.15918/j.jbitss1009-3370.2017.0102
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TONG Quange, SUN Han, CHENG Jinhua, MA Zhenjun. Investigation of Impacts of Energy-related Behaviors on Residential Building Energy Consumption Using Design of Experiment——Based on Typical Sydney Families[J]. Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology (Social Sciences Edition), 2017, (1): 9-19. doi: 10.15918/j.jbitss1009-3370.2017.0102
Citation: TONG Quange, SUN Han, CHENG Jinhua, MA Zhenjun. Investigation of Impacts of Energy-related Behaviors on Residential Building Energy Consumption Using Design of Experiment——Based on Typical Sydney Families[J].Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology (Social Sciences Edition), 2017, (1): 9-19.doi:10.15918/j.jbitss1009-3370.2017.0102
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