The Reform of Host States' Right to Regulate under International Investment Law—An Analysis based on Sustainable Development Principle
-
摘要:在国际投资法领域，可持续发展改革的核心要素是东道国与外国投资者的利益平衡，强调保护和鼓励投资的目标不应影响东道国公共利益的监管权。近年来，东道国监管权通过限缩投资及投资者定义、细化间接征收标准、引入禁止性履行要求的例外情形与矫正投资者-东道国争端解决（Investor-State Dispute Settlement，ISDS）机制等在国际投资协定（International Investment Agreements，ⅡAs）和国际投资仲裁实践中得到全面发展。为实现可持续发展友好型改革，最有效的途径是单列监管权条款并引入比例原则确保监管权的有序实施。对中国而言，在结合本国需要修订相关条款的同时，应积极参与ⅡAs的可持续发展改革和增强国际话语权。Abstract:In international investment law,the key element of sustainable development reform is to balance the interests between host states and foreign investors,which stresses that the objective of protecting and encouraging investment should not affect host states' right to regulate public interests. In recent years,host states' right to regulate has achieved comprehensive development in both international investment agreements(ⅡAs)and international investment arbitration practice by means of limiting the definition of investment and investor,refining indirect expropriation standards, introducing the exceptions of prohibition on performance requirements and rectifying ISDS mechanism. In order to achieve friendly and sustainable reform,the most effective way is to make specialized clauses on the right to regulate and introduce proportional principles that ensure the orderly implementation of the right to regulate. For our country,while amending relevant provisions with own conditions,it is necessary to be an active participant in the ⅡAs reform of sustainable development so as to enhance international discourse power.
-
[1] UNCTAD. World investment report 2015:reforming international investment governance[M]. Geneva:United Nations,2015:135. [2] United Nations World Commission on Environment and Development(ed.). Our common future:the report of the world commission on environment and development[M]. Oxford & New York:Oxford University Press,1987:ix. [3] 曾华群. "可持续发展的投资政策框架"与中国的对策[J]. 厦门大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2013(6):59-67. [4] UNCTAD. World investment report 2012:towards a new generation of investment policies[M]. Switzerland:United Nations,2012:107. [5] 余劲松. 国际投资法(第4版)[M]. 北京:法律出版社,2014:15. [6] HOWARD M,KONRAD von M. A southern agenda on investment? promoting development with balanced rights and obligations for investors,host states and home states[R]. Winnipeg:International Institute for Sustainable Development,2005:11. [7] ANDREA K. Yearbook on international investment law & policy 2014-2015[M]. New York:Oxford University Press,2016:275. [8] UNCTAD. World investment report 2017:investment and the digital economy[M]. Geneva:United Nations,2017:119. [9] MARTIN D B. ⅡSD best practices series:exhaustion of local remedies in international investment law[R]. Winnipeg:The International Institute for Sustainable Development,2017:1. [10] 李沣桦. 东道国当地救济规则在ICSID仲裁领域的运用研究——兼论中国双边投资条约的应对策略[J]. 法律科学(西北政法大学学报),2015(3):179-189. [11] 余劲松. 国际投资条约仲裁中投资者与东道国权益保护平衡问题研究[J]. 中国法学,2011(2):132-143. [12] UNCTAD. ⅡA issues note:taking stock of ⅡA reform[R]. Geneva:United Nations,2016:9. [13] STEPHAN S. Cross-regime harmonization through proportionality analysis:the case of international investment law,the law of state immunity and human rights[J]. ICSID Review,2012(27):87-119. [14] 钱嘉宁,黄世席. 国际投资法下投资者的合理期待与政治风险之抗辩[J]. 国际经济法学刊,2016(2):173-194. [15] 赵海乐. 国际法治视角下的BIT"联合解释"问题研究——以中国缔约文本为切入点[J].现代法学,2017(3):146-154. [16] UNCTAD. World investment report 2016 investor nationality:policy challenges[M]. Geneva:United Nations,2016:107. -
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数:744
- HTML全文浏览量:1
- PDF下载量:1136
- 被引次数:0
下载:
