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空气污染与居民心理健康——基于断点回归的估计

李卫兵,邹萍

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文章导航> bob手机在线登陆学报（社会科学版）> 2019> (6): 10-21
李卫兵, 邹萍. 空气污染与居民心理健康——基于断点回归的估计[J]. bob手机在线登陆学报（社会科学版）, 2019, (6): 10-21. doi: 10.15918/j.jbitss1009-3370.2019.7156
引用本文: 李卫兵, 邹萍. 空气污染与居民心理健康——基于断点回归的估计[J]. bob手机在线登陆学报（社会科学版）, 2019, (6): 10-21.doi:10.15918/j.jbitss1009-3370.2019.7156
shu
LI Weibing, ZOU Ping. Air Pollution and Residents' Mental Health-An Estimation based on Regression Discontinuity[J]. Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology (Social Sciences Edition), 2019, (6): 10-21. doi: 10.15918/j.jbitss1009-3370.2019.7156
Citation: LI Weibing, ZOU Ping. Air Pollution and Residents' Mental Health-An Estimation based on Regression Discontinuity[J].Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology (Social Sciences Edition), 2019, (6): 10-21.doi:10.15918/j.jbitss1009-3370.2019.7156
shu

空气污染与居民心理健康——基于断点回归的估计

doi:10.15918/j.jbitss1009-3370.2019.7156
  • 1.

    华中科技大学 经济学院, 湖北 武汉 430074

基金项目:

国家社会科学基金项目“区域智力资本溢出、绿色TFP的空间差异与我国绿色发展的空间均衡研究”（16BJL058）

详细信息

  • 中图分类号:F062.2

Air Pollution and Residents' Mental Health-An Estimation based on Regression Discontinuity

  • 1.

    School of Economics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan Hubei 430074, China

  • 摘要:使用2010年和2014年中国家庭动态跟踪调查（CFPS）数据，并基于中国北方冬季集中供暖政策的准自然实验，利用断点回归方法估计空气污染对中国居民心理健康状况的影响。研究发现：（1）空气污染对居民的心理健康有显著的负面作用，通过改变空气污染指标，考虑四种不同的污染物均得出相似的结论。（2）空气污染对心理健康的负面作用大小对不同人群而言具有异质性，其中对省会城市居民、受教育程度较低的居民以及女性居民的心理健康损害程度尤为明显。（3）通过对CES-D量表中抑郁症状的分析发现，空气污染更容易导致人们情绪低落，说明空气污染不仅能通过损害人们的身体健康从而作用于其心理状况，而且能直接影响个人情绪，使人产生焦虑、不安等负面情感，对人们的心理健康带来损害。
    Abstract:Using the 2010 and 2014 China Family Dynamics Tracking Survey(CFPS)data and based on quasi-natural experiments in the winter central heating policy in northern China, this paper estimated the impact of air pollution on the mental health of Chinese residents using Regression Discontinuity. It was found that:(1)Air pollution has a significant negative effect on the mental health of residents. The same conclusion was reached even though the air pollution index was changed and four different pollutants were studied.(2)The negative effect of air pollution on mental health is heterogeneous for different groups of people, especially for non-provincial urban residents, lower-educated residents and women.(3)Through the analysis of the depressive symptoms of the CES-D scale, it is found that air pollution is more likely to cause people to feel depressed, indicating that air pollution can not only affect people's mental state by damaging the health of the body but also damage an individual's mental health by directly affecting their emotions, causing anxiety, uneasiness and other negative emotions.
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:2019-01-14
  • 刊出日期:2019-12-23

空气污染与居民心理健康——基于断点回归的估计

doi:10.15918/j.jbitss1009-3370.2019.7156
  • 1. 华中科技大学 经济学院, 湖北 武汉 430074
    • 基金项目:

    国家社会科学基金项目“区域智力资本溢出、绿色TFP的空间差异与我国绿色发展的空间均衡研究”（16BJL058）

  • 收稿日期:2019-01-14
  • 刊出日期:2019-12-23

  • 中图分类号:F062.2

摘要:使用2010年和2014年中国家庭动态跟踪调查（CFPS）数据，并基于中国北方冬季集中供暖政策的准自然实验，利用断点回归方法估计空气污染对中国居民心理健康状况的影响。研究发现：（1）空气污染对居民的心理健康有显著的负面作用，通过改变空气污染指标，考虑四种不同的污染物均得出相似的结论。（2）空气污染对心理健康的负面作用大小对不同人群而言具有异质性，其中对省会城市居民、受教育程度较低的居民以及女性居民的心理健康损害程度尤为明显。（3）通过对CES-D量表中抑郁症状的分析发现，空气污染更容易导致人们情绪低落，说明空气污染不仅能通过损害人们的身体健康从而作用于其心理状况，而且能直接影响个人情绪，使人产生焦虑、不安等负面情感，对人们的心理健康带来损害。

English Abstract

李卫兵, 邹萍. 空气污染与居民心理健康——基于断点回归的估计[J]. bob手机在线登陆学报（社会科学版）, 2019, (6): 10-21. doi: 10.15918/j.jbitss1009-3370.2019.7156
引用本文: 李卫兵, 邹萍. 空气污染与居民心理健康——基于断点回归的估计[J]. bob手机在线登陆学报（社会科学版）, 2019, (6): 10-21.doi:10.15918/j.jbitss1009-3370.2019.7156
shu
LI Weibing, ZOU Ping. Air Pollution and Residents' Mental Health-An Estimation based on Regression Discontinuity[J]. Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology (Social Sciences Edition), 2019, (6): 10-21. doi: 10.15918/j.jbitss1009-3370.2019.7156
Citation: LI Weibing, ZOU Ping. Air Pollution and Residents' Mental Health-An Estimation based on Regression Discontinuity[J].Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology (Social Sciences Edition), 2019, (6): 10-21.doi:10.15918/j.jbitss1009-3370.2019.7156
shu
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